Washington, DC, USA - June 22, 2022: The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Headquarters complex in Washington, DC.
(Washington, D.C., April 7, 2026) — Today, U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke L. Rollins announced the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has finalized a rule modernizing the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) regulations. This Final Rule adopts the changes introduced in the Interim Final Rule published on July 3, 2025, which consolidated seven agency-specific NEPA regulations into a single, department wide framework, reducing the overall volume of regulations by 66 percent. This major action is also a linchpin in Secretary Rollins’ broader Deregulatory Agenda for U.S. Agriculture and Consumers.
“Since last July, agencies at USDA have shown they can reduce environmental review timelines by up to 80%. These faster, more efficient reviews are saving the Department millions in taxpayer dollars,” said Secretary Rollins. “Those savings benefit the American people, and quicker reviews mean the loans, critical infrastructure, and forest health projects our farmers, ranchers, and rural communities depend on can move forward sooner. USDA is proud to help advance President Trump’s vision of a government that serves its citizens, beginning with cutting unnecessary bureaucratic overreach.”
“NEPA is a procedural statute meant to ensure the government considers reasonable environmental analysis before making a final decision,” said Deputy Secretary Vaden. “It has morphed into the greatest roadblock to everything from protecting our National Forests from devastating wildfires to constructing much needed roadways. With this reform, we return NEPA to its intended role of requiring analysis and unleash the ability of USDA to once again get the American people’s work done.”
For years, USDA agencies observed how overregulation turned the NEPA process into a form of bureaucratic overreach that hindered American innovation, eliminated jobs, and increased costs for Americans. The changes in the Final Rule restore USDA’s NEPA implementation to its core purpose: ensuring federal agencies consider environmental impacts while maintaining the flexibility needed for efficient permitting and faster delivery of critical USDA services and funding relied on by farmers, ranchers, loggers, and rural communities.
These updates support implementation of Executive Order 14154, Unleashing American Energy, and follow the Council on Environmental Quality’s April 2025 recession of its NEPA implementing regulations, which formed the basis of USDA’s previous rules. Together, these changes reinforce USDA’s commitment to focusing on real-world results and prioritizing substance over process, addressing the harm caused by decades of unnecessarily lengthy and cumbersome NEPA reviews.
